Maps and statistics of Saarland
Saarland is a small federal state located in southwestern Germany, bordered by Rhineland-Palatinate to the north and east, France to the west, and Luxembourg to the northwest. It is the smallest of Germany's area-based states, except for the city-states. Saarland's capital and largest city is Saarbrücken, a vibrant city known for its historical architecture and cultural events.
Historically, Saarland has a unique background due to its strategic location and rich coal deposits, making it a point of interest for both Germany and France. After World War I, it was administered by the League of Nations, and after World War II, it was briefly a French protectorate before joining the Federal Republic of Germany in 1957.
Saarland has a strong industrial heritage, particularly in coal mining and steel production, though its economy has diversified over the years. Today, the region is known for its technology and automotive industries, and it also has a burgeoning renewable energy sector. It is a region with a distinct cultural identity, influenced by both German and French cultures, and is known for its scenic landscapes, including the Saar River and the Saar Loop, a renowned meander near Mettlach.